劉福平
福建省亞熱帶植物研究所 廈門361006

【中文摘要】 許多固氮樹種速生豐產(chǎn)、萌生能力強 ,葉片、木屑含氮率較高 ,可為食用菌栽培提供理想原料。而且固氮樹種在綠化荒山、保持水土、提高地力方面作用顯著。以固氮樹種發(fā)展短輪伐期食用菌專用林 ,具有較高的經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)效益。本文介紹了銀合歡、黑荊、大葉相思、銀荊、榿木、南洋楹和馬占相思等在食用菌栽培上的應用概況 ,各地可因地制宜栽培合適的固氮樹種作為食用菌專用林

【英文摘要】 Many species of nitrogen fixing trees are fast growing,high biomass-producing and their stumps shoot easily. Rich in nitrogen, their leaves and sawdusts are optimum composts for edible fungi cultivation. The nitrogen fixing trees have positive effect on afforesting barren hills, conserving water and soil, and improving land fertility. So higher economic and ecological benefits could be achieved by developing nitrogen fixing trees as special purpose forest for edible fungi with short rotation term. And the general situation of research and application of Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia mearnsii,Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia dealbata, Alnus cremastogyne, Albizia falcataria, Acacia mangium et al on the cultivation of edible fungi was summarized in this paper. Nitrogen fixing trees could be grown and utilized as special purpose forest for edible fungi according to the local conditions.

【中文關鍵詞】 固氮樹種; 葉片; 木屑; 食用菌栽培; 食用菌專用林
【英文關鍵詞】 Nitrogen fixing tree; Leaf; Sawdust; Edible fungi cultivation; Special purpose forest for edible fungi

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2002年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2002-04-007