郭倩; 何慶邦
農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝系 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所 上海 201106 ; 重慶 630716

【中文摘要】 本文研究了四孢蘑菇菌株JN-1和JN-2在菌絲生長(zhǎng)和子實(shí)體發(fā)育階段胞外羧甲基纖維素酶、濾紙酶、淀粉酶和多酚氧化酶活性以及基質(zhì)中纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素降解的動(dòng)態(tài)變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,羧甲基纖維素酶和濾紙酶的活性峰值出現(xiàn)在子實(shí)體成熟期,而低谷出現(xiàn)在子實(shí)體采收間期,營(yíng)養(yǎng)生長(zhǎng)階段酶活性水平較低?；|(zhì)中以纖維素的變化最為明顯,纖維素的降解和纖維素酶活性與子實(shí)體發(fā)育之間可能存在調(diào)控關(guān)系。

【英文摘要】 The dynamic variation law of CMCase, FPase, amylase and polyphenol oxydase activity and the degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin during the growth period of Agaricus bitorquis JN - 1 and JN - 2 was investigated in this study. It was proved that the CMCase and FPase activity peaks of A. bitorquis appeared coincidentally with the mature period of the fruitbody, while their lowest activity appeared between two flushes of the fruitbody, and lower activity appeared during the vegetative growth period of the mycelia, that the cellulose variation rate in the media was the highest, and that some regulating mechanism might exist among the degradation of cellulase, the cellulose activity and the development of the fruitbody.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 四孢蘑菇; 纖維素酶; 纖維素
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Agaricus bilorquis ; Cellulase; Cellulose

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1998年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1998-02-002