應國華; 呂明亮; 李伶俐; 王益; 薛振文
浙江省麗水市林業(yè)科學研究院; 麗水市大山菇業(yè)研究開發(fā)有限公司; 麗水市白云山生態(tài)林場

【中文摘要】 在掌握了褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌生態(tài)學特性、野生增產技術、菌種分離擴繁、菌劑制作、菌根苗培育技術的基礎上,開展了在旱地采用栽種褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌菌根苗的人工栽培試驗,試驗采用不同基質培育菌根苗,并對栽培出菇效果進行了比較。通過菌根苗移栽與無菌苗就地接種培育菌根苗的栽培試驗,研究了催菇處理對出菇的影響,研究表明,采用栽種菌根苗取得了褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌人工栽培的成功,單產高達283.57g·m-2,采用帶土基質培育的菌根苗出菇效果明顯優(yōu)于無土基質,移栽菌根苗的出菇效果優(yōu)于就地接種培育菌根苗,催菇處理的效果十分顯著。

【英文摘要】 Based on the mastery of Suillus luteus ecological characteristic, technology of yield increase in nature, isolation and multiplication of strains and the cultivation technology of fungus-root seedlings, an artificial cultivation experiment of Suillus luteus was made with planting the fungus-root seedlings in the dry fields. The comparisons of the fruiting result of fungus-root seedlings cultivation with different mediums were made. Using the cultivation test of fungus-root seedlings transplant and inoculation on non fungus-root seedlings in the fields, the effect on the fruiting by accelerating fruiting treatment were studyed. The study showed that the cultivation of Suillus luteus with fungus-root seedlings planting was successful, and the high yield reached 283.57 g·m-2. Fruiting effect of fungus-root seedlings cultivated with soil medium was much better than soilless medium, and the fruiting effect of transplanting fungus-root seedlings was better than the cultivated fungus-root see...更多dlings inoculated in the fields. The effect of accelerating fruiting treatment was very significant.  還原

【中文關鍵詞】 褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌; 人工栽培; 菌根苗; 催菇
【英文關鍵詞】 Suillus luteus; Artificial cultivation; Mycorrhizal fungus-root seedlings; Accelerating fruiting
【基金】浙江省科技項目“牛肝菌仿生栽培技術研究”2003C32016;; 浙江省科技項目“菌根技術培育牛肝菌”2007C22087;; 浙江省院合作項目“牛肝菌菌根林營造技術研究與示范”2006SY03;; 麗水市科技項目“褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌人工栽培技術中試示范”LKjZB200702

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2009年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-05-008