白靈側(cè)耳(白靈菇)交配系統(tǒng)特性的研究 姚方杰　 張友民　 李玉　 摘　要：通過連鎖分析對(duì)白靈側(cè)耳(白靈菇)交配系統(tǒng)特性進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明:白靈側(cè)耳的交配系統(tǒng)由A、B兩對(duì)不親和性因子構(gòu)成,A、B不連鎖,其中A因子由獨(dú)立的1個(gè)亞基構(gòu)成,B因子由2個(gè)遺傳距離為1 cM的α、β亞基構(gòu)成;供試的雙核菌株及其4個(gè)交配型基準(zhǔn)株A1B1、A2B2、A1B2和A2B1的菌絲生長(zhǎng)最適宜溫度分別為26.1℃、26.9℃、25.9℃、26.4℃和25.4℃. 關(guān)鍵詞：不親和性因子;交配型基準(zhǔn)株;溫度特性 分類號(hào)：Q939.5　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-6472(2005)04-0539-0542 STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MATING-TYPE SYSTEM IN PLEUROTUS NEBRODENSIS YAO Fang-Jie　 ZHANG You-Min　 LI Yu　 作者單位：姚方杰（吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝學(xué)院）　 　　　　　張友民（吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝學(xué)院）　 　　　　　李玉（吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)菌物研究所,長(zhǎng)春,130118）　 參考文獻(xiàn)： [1]Anon., 1995. Fundamental Experiment Techniques of Edible Mushrooms (No.4). Mushroom Science, 2 (4): 27～31 [2]Anon., 1996. Fundamental Experiment Techniques of Edible Mushrooms (No.8). Mushroom Science, 3 (4): 21～27 [3]Cao H, 1998. Genetic analysis on the incompatibility factor characteristics in a bipolar basidiomycetes Pholiota nameko [Ph.D.Dissertation].Tottori, Japan:Tottori University [4]Frankel C, Ellingboe AH, 1977. Sexual incompatibility factors and somatic recombination Schizophyllurm commune. Genetics, 35:427～437 [5]Jia SM, 2004. Non-pollution Production Technology of Pleurotusferulae. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 71～91 [6]Keiep H, 1923. Uber erbliche Anderungen von Geschlechtsfaktoren bei Pilzen. Z. I. A. V., 31:170～183 [7]Lin C, Chen BS, Li FR, 2004. Advances in studies on mushroom Pleurotusferulae. Journal of Microbiology, 24 (3):46～49 [8]Lin FC, Zhang CT, 1995. Analysis of incompatibility factors in cultivated strains of Lentinus edodes in China. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 14 (5): 459～466 [9]Mao XL, 2000. The Macrofungi in China. Zhengzhou: Henan Science and Technology Press, 64～66 [10]Papazian H P, 1951. The incompatibility factors and a related gene in Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 36:441～459 [11]Paul M, Tomomi N, Nobuhiro M, Yutaka K, 1995. An empirical rule for breeding high-optimum-temperature strains of Flammulina velutiped. Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho, 36:158～163 [12]Raper J R, Krongeble G S, Baxter M G, 1958. The number and distribution of incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum commune. Amer Nat,92:221～232 [13]Takemaru T, 1962. The genetics of mating system in the mushroom review. Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute, 2:41～45 [14]Takemaru T, Suzuki M, Migaki N, 1995. Isolation and genetic analysis of auxotrophic mutants in Flammulina velutips. Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho, 36:152～157 [15]Wang B, Tang LM, Xiong Y, Jiang L, 2003. Evaluation on germplasm of Pleurotus nebrodensis. Mycosystem, 22 (3): 502～503 [16]Yao FJ, 2002. Analysis of the Gene Linkage Map and the Di-mon Mating Mechanism of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Studies on the Selection of Its High-Optimum-Temperature Strains. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University Doctoral Dissertation [17]Yao FJ, Li Y, 2002. Study on characteristics of mating-type system in Pleurotus citrinopileatus. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,24 (2): 61～63 [18]Yao FJ, Li Y, 2003. Review of studies on incompatibility factors of basidiomycota. Journal of Fungal Research, 1 (1): 55～57 [19]Yao FJ, Xiao J, Li Y, 2004. Sexual compatibility analysis of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and P. cornucopia. Edible Fungi of China, 23 (5): 8～9 [20]保羅,野上友美,森信寬,北本豐,1995.金針菇的高溫型品種的選育.日菌報(bào),36:158～163 [21]賈身茂,2004.白靈菇無公害生產(chǎn)技術(shù).北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,71～91 [22]林春,陳保生,李榮春,2004.白靈菇研究進(jìn)展.生物學(xué)雜志,24(3):46～49 [23]林芳燦,張樹庭,1995.中國香菇栽培菌株不親和性因子的分析.華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),14(5):459～466 [24]卯曉嵐,2000.中國大型真菌.鄭州:河南科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,64～66 [25]食用菌實(shí)驗(yàn)編輯委員會(huì),1995.食用菌基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)(第四回).食用菌科學(xué),2(4):27～31 [26]食用菌實(shí)驗(yàn)編輯委員會(huì),1996.食用菌基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)(第八回).食用菌科學(xué),3(4):21～27 [27]王波,唐利民,熊鷹,姜鄰,2003.白靈側(cè)耳(白靈菇)種質(zhì)資源評(píng)價(jià).菌物系統(tǒng),22(3):502～503 [28]武丸恒雄,鈴木瑞穗,三垣尚美,1995.金針菇營養(yǎng)缺陷突變體的分離與遺傳分析.日菌報(bào),36:152～157 [29]武丸恒雄,1962.食用菌交配系統(tǒng)的遺傳的研究概況.鳥取微生物協(xié)會(huì)研究報(bào)告,2:41～42 [30]姚方杰,李玉,2003.擔(dān)子菌不親合性因子的研究概況.菌物研究,1(1):55～57 [31]姚方杰,李玉,2002.金頂側(cè)耳交配系統(tǒng)特性的研究.吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),24(2):61～63 [32]姚方杰,肖靖,李玉,2004.金頂側(cè)耳與黃白側(cè)耳性親和特性的研究.中國食用菌,23(5):8～9 [33]姚方杰,2002.金頂側(cè)耳基因連鎖圖譜與雙-單交配機(jī)制解析及高溫型菌株選育研究.長(zhǎng)春:吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文 菌物學(xué)報(bào) 2005年第4期-HTM文件 No.11