香菇數(shù)量性狀的因子分析

FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN LENTINULA EDODES

林范學(xué)　程水明　潘迎捷　

摘　要：因子分析結(jié)果表明,22個(gè)香菇菌株16個(gè)數(shù)量性狀可分為弱相關(guān)的5個(gè)主因子,其方差積累貢獻(xiàn)率為85.71%.按照主因子所包含的性狀及其所反映的生物學(xué)含義,可把5個(gè)主因子命名并按方差貢獻(xiàn)大小順序排列為:F5,菇形因子;F1,菌柄因子;F3,營(yíng)養(yǎng)生長(zhǎng)因子;F2,生殖生長(zhǎng)因子;F4,轉(zhuǎn)色因子.從主因子出發(fā)進(jìn)行香菇育種,可以加大目標(biāo)性狀的針對(duì)性和提高選擇效率.

關(guān)鍵詞：雜交育種,相關(guān)矩陣,載荷矩陣,主因子

分類號(hào)：Q939.96 　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：1672-6472(2004)04-0502-0507

作者單位：林范學(xué)（山東濟(jì)寧師范專科學(xué)校生物系,濟(jì)寧,272125）　

程水明（河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)國(guó)家小麥工程技術(shù)研究中心,鄭州,450002）　

潘迎捷（食用菌遺傳育種農(nóng)業(yè)部重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室,上海農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所,上海,201106）　

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收稿日期：2004年3月15日

修稿日期：2004年6月24日

出版日期：2004年11月22日

菌物學(xué)報(bào)

MYCOSYSTEMA

2004 Vol.23 No.4 P.502-507