【作者】范宇光; 圖力古爾

【Author】FAN Yu-guang1; 2; Tolgor Bau1; 3 (1.Institute of Mycology; Jilin Agricultural University; Changchun Jilin 130118; 2.Institute of Changbaishan Nature Reserve; Erdaobaihe Jilin 133613; 3.Institute of Mycological science and Technology; Ludong University; Yantai Shandong 264025)

【作者機構】吉林農業(yè)大學菌物研究所; 長白山科學研究院; 魯東大學菌物科學與技術研究院

【摘要】 對產自長白山自然保護區(qū)的珍稀野生食用菌珊瑚狀猴頭馴化栽培成功,介紹了珊瑚狀猴頭的分類地位、生態(tài)習性、地理分布和人工栽培技術。珊瑚狀猴頭菌絲最適生長溫度為25℃,發(fā)菌期間需勤通風;人工栽培子實體的形態(tài)受環(huán)境條件影響明顯,子實體發(fā)生溫度范圍15℃22℃,濕度保持在80%以上,溫度、濕度適宜且通風良好的環(huán)境下,子實體形態(tài)與野生狀態(tài)相同。

【Abstract】 s: Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers. was collected from Changbaishan Nature Reserve and cultivated successfully, and the taxonomic position, distribution and cultivation techniques was introduced. The optimum temperature for mycelia growth was 25℃, and ventilation was needed frequently during spawn running. The shape of cultivated fruitingbodies was strikingly influenced by environmental conditions, and temperature ranged from 15℃22℃, relative humidity (RH) >80%. Frequent ventilation was needed for the development of fruitingbody. The shape of fruitingbodies cultivated could be the same as the wild ones under properate environmental conditions.

【關鍵詞】 長白山; 珍稀野生菌; 珊瑚狀猴頭; 馴化栽培

【Key words】 Changbaishan; Rare wild mushroom; Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.; Cultivation technique

【基金】吉林省科技廳資助項目(編號:20080233)

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2010年04期

【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2010-04-008

【分類號】S646.9