林友照; 出小平
福建省農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院; 福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院 福州350007; 福州350002

【中文摘要】 研究了不同碳源、氮源、溫度、pH值和光照對(duì)蟹味菇菌絲生長(zhǎng)的影響,并對(duì)蟹味菇工廠化栽培培養(yǎng)料進(jìn)行了篩選。結(jié)果表明:菌絲最適生長(zhǎng)溫度25℃,最適pH為9.0,避光條件下培養(yǎng)的菌絲體色澤、長(zhǎng)勢(shì)較好。以麥芽糖為碳源,以蛋白胨為氮源,菌絲生長(zhǎng)最快,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)旺盛。最適培養(yǎng)料配方:棉籽殼35%、木屑35%、麥麩25%、玉米粉5%、生石灰1%,生物學(xué)效率達(dá)到55.8%。

【英文摘要】 The effect of carbon and nitrogen sources,temperature,pH value and light on the mycelial growth of Hypsizygus marmoreus were studied.And cultivation composts were screened.The results showed that the optimum temperature and pH were 25 ℃and 9.0 respectively.Mycelia had good color and growth vigor without light.Maltose as carbon source and peptone as nitrogen source leaded to the highest mycelial growth rate and the strongest mycelial growth vigor.The optimal formula of cultivation composts was cotton seed hull 35%,saw-dust 35%,wheat bran 25%,cornmeal 5% and lime l%,which leaded to biological efficiency reach to 55.8%.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 蟹味菇; 生物學(xué)特性; 培養(yǎng)料
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Hypsizygus marmoreus; Biological characteristic; Composts
【基金】福建省科技計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2004N028)資助

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2007年06期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-06-011