柱形蟲草及其紫色野村菌無性型 CORDYCEPS CYLINDRICA AND ITS ANAMORPH NOMURAEA ATYPICOLA 李春如　 陳安徽　 王蒙　 樊美珍　 李增智　 摘　要：報(bào)道安徽省滁州市瑯琊山林場引起蜘蛛流行病的蟲草真菌,經(jīng)鑒定為柱形蟲草Cordyceps cylindrica,屬中國首次報(bào)道.在子座柄部可見一小塊灰紫色的分生孢子層,鏡檢表明:由此組織分離菌株的形態(tài)學(xué)特征與后來通過子囊孢子分離獲得的菌株是一致的.柱形蟲草無性型為紫色野村菌Nomuraea atypicola,其培養(yǎng)特征也為國內(nèi)首次描述.另外,在同一生境的地上葉背面,可見許多蜘蛛被紫色野村菌感染致死,蟲尸被覆淡紫色菌膜,但未見孢梗束或子座. 關(guān)鍵詞：蟲生真菌,蜘蛛,有性型,對應(yīng)關(guān)系分類號(hào)：Q939.5 　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-6472(2005)01-0014-0018 基金項(xiàng)目：安徽省自然科學(xué)基金資助. 作者簡介：李增智,Corresponding author 作者單位：李春如（安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)微生物防治省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,合肥,230036）　　　　　　陳安徽（安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)微生物防治省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,合肥,230036）　　　　　　王蒙（安徽省滁州市瑯琊山林場,滁州,239001）　　　　　　樊美珍（安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)微生物防治省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,合肥,230036）　　　　　　李增智（安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)微生物防治省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,合肥,230036）　 參考文獻(xiàn)： [1]Evans HC, Samson RA, 1987. Fungal pathogens of spiders. Mycologist, 21 (4): 152～154 [2]Huang B, Wang CS, Wang WM, Fan MZ & Li ZZ, 1998. Two newly recorded species of spider-pathogenic fungi. Mycosystema, 17 (4): 374～375 (in Chinese) [3]Huang NL, 1998. Colored illustrations of macrofungi (mushrooms) of China. Beijing: China Agricultural Press. 1～293 (in Chinese) [4]Hywel-Jones NL, Sivichai S, 1995. Cordyceps cylindrica and its association with Nomuraea atypicola in Thailand. Mycological Research, 99(7): 809～812 [5]Kobayasi Y, Shimizu D, 1977. Some species of Cordyceps and allies on spiders. Kew Bulletin, 31: 557～566 [6]Kobayasi Y, Shimizu D, 1983. Iconography of Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms. Osaka, Hoikusha Publishing. 1～280 [7]Kobayasi Y, 1941. The Genus Cordyceps and its allies. Science Reports of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, 5: 227～229 [8]Liang ZQ, 1985. Isolation and identification of conidial stage of Cordyceps gunnii. Acta Mycologica Sinica, 4: 162～166(in Chinese) [9]Mains EB, 1954. Species of Cordyceps on spiders. Bulletin of Torrey Botanical Club, 81: 492～500 [10]Petch T, 1937. Notes on entomogenous fungi 101-134. Trans Br Mycol Soc, 21: 34～67 [11]Petch T, 1939. Notes on entomogenous fungi 135-160. Trans Br Mycol Soc, 23: 127～148 [12]Samson RA, 1974. Paecilomyces and some allied hyphomycetes. Studies on Mycology, Baarn. 6: 1～119 [13]Shimizu D, 1994. Color Iconography of Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms. Tokyo: Seibundo Shinkosha. 1～380 [14]黃年來, 1998. 中國大型真菌原色圖鑒. 北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社. 1～293 [15]黃勃, 王成樹, 王未名, 樊美珍, 李增智, 1998. 蜘蛛病原真菌二新記錄. 菌物系統(tǒng), 17: 374～375 [16]梁宗琦, 1985. 古尼蟲草分生孢子階段的分離和鑒定. 真菌學(xué)報(bào), 4 (3): 162～166 菌物學(xué)報(bào) MYCOSYSTEMA 2005 Vol.24 No.1 P.14-18